Our Fish — The Carolina Catch Roster

Born in the Carolinas, bred for the fight. Here are the species we love to chase from the Outer Banks to the Lowcountry — and yes, the Yankees are welcome to come try. Tell 'em to bring a bigger rod.

Saltwater

Red Drum

Red Drum

Sciaenops ocellatus

Size: 18–27 in slot (NC) · 15–23 in slot (SC)
Bag: 1/day (NC) · 2/day (SC)
Season: Year-round

How to ID: Copper-bronze body with a single black spot at the base of the squared tail.

The state saltwater fish of NC — we don't let just anybody catch these.

Black Drum

Black Drum

Pogonias cromis

Size: 14 in min (NC/SC)
Bag: 10/day (NC) · 5/day (SC)
Season: Year-round

How to ID: Stocky gray-black fish with chin barbels (whiskers); vertical bars on the young.

The drum's heavier, homelier cousin. Bigger the barbels, bigger the brag.

Southern Flounder

Southern Flounder

Paralichthys lethostigma

Size: 15 in TL
Bag: 4/day (NC) · 10/day (SC)
Season: NC: limited season · SC: year-round

How to ID: Flat fish, both eyes on the left side, mottled brown camo on the sand.

Flat, sneaky, and worth the drive south — Yankees don't flounder like we do.

Oyster Toadfish

Oyster Toadfish

Opsanus tau

Size: No size limit
Bag: No bag limit (usually released)
Season: Year-round

How to ID: Ugly broad head, warty skin, huge mouth; sits on rocks around oyster beds.

Homeliest fish in the creek — we keep it humble, the tourists keep guessing.

Key West Grunt (White Grunt)

Key West Grunt (White Grunt)

Haemulon plumierii

Size: 12 in (verify)
Bag: 15/day (reef fish aggregate)
Season: Year-round

How to ID: Silver-gray with faint yellow stripes; the inside of the mouth is bright red.

Reef staple. Grin and grunt — the bottom fishing Yankees only dream about.

Black Sea Bass

Black Sea Bass

Centropristis striata

Size: 13 in TL
Bag: 5/day
Season: Year-round (check closures)

How to ID: Dark mottled gray-black, tall spiny dorsal fin, rounded tail trimmed in black and white.

Striper of the reefs — pull one up and watch the northerners take notes.

Dolphin (Mahi-Mahi)

Dolphin (Mahi-Mahi)

Coryphaena hippurus

Size: No size limit
Bag: 10/person/day
Season: Year-round

How to ID: Bright green-and-yellow with a blunt squared head and iridescent blue-green spots.

Acrobat of the blue water — the dolphin the Gulf Stream hands us all summer.

Wahoo

Wahoo

Acanthocybium solandri

Size: No size limit
Bag: No recreational bag limit (verify)
Season: Year-round

How to ID: Long sleek silver body, steel-blue back, vertical tiger stripes, razor teeth.

Fastest fish in the stream — hits like a freight train and smokes the drag.

Gag Grouper

Gag Grouper

Mycteroperca microlepis

Size: 24 in TL
Bag: 2/day (grouper aggregate)
Season: Seasonal — check openings

How to ID: Mottled gray-brown with a big mouth, rounded tail, wavy darker blotches on the side.

Reef bruiser that dives for the rocks — earn it, then brag about the dive.

Red Grouper

Red Grouper

Epinephelus morio

Size: 20 in TL
Bag: 2/day (grouper aggregate)
Season: Seasonal — check openings

How to ID: Brownish-red with a large mouth, rounded tail, darker spots and pale blotches.

Bottom-hugger that sulks in the ledges — pull him up and the reef comes alive.

Blacktip Shark

Blacktip Shark

Carcharhinus limbatus

Size: Check current shark rules
Bag: 1 per vessel/day (verify)
Season: Year-round (regulated)

How to ID: Streamlined gray shark, white belly, black tips on the dorsal, pectoral, and tail fins.

The reel-screamer of the surf zone — sharks are for all fishermen, not just the brave.

Freshwater

Largemouth Bass

Largemouth Bass

Micropterus salmoides

Size: 14 in min (varies by water)
Bag: 5/day
Season: Year-round

How to ID: Green with a dark horizontal side stripe; mouth opens past the back of the eye.

The bass the whole country chases — ours just hit harder in the shallows.

Bluegill

Bluegill

Lepomis macrochirus

Size: No size limit
Bag: 50/day (aggregate sunfish)
Season: Year-round

How to ID: Round sunfish, blue-black gill flap, orange belly, dark vertical bars.

First fish for half the South — and more fun than a Yankee's bait-and-wait.

Channel Catfish

Channel Catfish

Ictalurus punctatus

Size: No size limit
Bag: No bag limit
Season: Year-round

How to ID: Sleek gray, deeply forked tail, whiskers (barbels) around the mouth.

Bottom-dweller with a forked tail and no ego — pure Carolina comfort food.

Black Crappie

Black Crappie

Pomoxis nigromaculatus

Size: 8 in min
Bag: 20/day
Season: Year-round

How to ID: Silvery panfish with random black speckles, tall compressed body.

Paper-mouthed slab. Catch a cooler and call it a Southern Sunday.

Rainbow Trout

Rainbow Trout

Oncorhynchus mykiss

Size: 7–8 in (varies by water)
Bag: 4–5/day
Season: Year-round (check water)

How to ID: Pink side stripe, black spots over body and tail, silvery belly.

Mountain-stream jewel. We'll let the Yankees keep the stocked puddles.

Size & bag limits are a quick reference for the Carolinas and can change by water, season, and year. Always confirm current rules with NC DMF, SC DNR, or NC/SC Wildlife before you keep a fish. Photos are AI-rendered identification references — swap in your real catch shots anytime.
LiarzKlub
Connoisseur of Fine Fish Tales

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